Conques is a village that has managed to preserve its authenticity. Stretched on the mountainside, the agglomeration encloses the abbey in a vast arc. The original plan, that of the Middle Ages, has been broadly preserved.
A CLOSED CITY
From its origins or shortly after, Conques became a closed city, probably one of the first in Rouergue. The construction of the ramparts dates back to Roman times, as evidenced by the architecture of the three enclosure gates, which still exist.
The layout of the enclosure (a rectangle of 250 meters by 150 approximately, oriented northwest / southeast) remains perfectly visible, in the upper part of the village, near the European Center, and especially in the sector bordering the cemetery current and the cloister, overhanging the Ouche ravine. There, the ramparts also served as a retaining wall for the abbey buildings, which explains their huge shale device and their buttresses, unknown elsewhere.
THE ROMAN DOORS
The Iron Gate, a simple postern, has a lintel in a building identical in shape to that of the south portal of the abbey church, while the other two, the doors of Barry (or faubourg) and Vinzelle, barrel vaulted , open externally by a semicircular arc lined with a discharge arc.
Only a few towers remain in place, almost intact, notably that which defended the Porte de la Vinzelle, to the northwest and the corbelled turret of the cemetery.